Yo, Part 45,
Sorry, bad headache day.
Yo,
By Ford,
"Visually inspect the complete fuel delivery system, including fuel tank lines, reservoir, filter, pumps, injectors, pressure regulator, and line connectors for leakage, looseness, cracks, pinching, kinking, corrosion, abrasion, or other damage caused by accident, collision, assembly or usage."
Check air inlet atop radiator for blockage, then thru filter and box to throttle body for same plus tears, holes, etc.
How is fuel quality, has it been in tank for a long time?
As flomaster suggested, Leaking injectors
Restrictions in fuel return line, CHECK FUEL PRESSURE LEAKDOWN
Connect the Fuel Pressure Test Kit at the fuel pressure test point.
Connect a jumper to the FP lead of the DLC.
Key on, engine off.
Ground the test lead using the jumper wire to run the fuel pump.
Run the fuel pump for 30 seconds minimum.
Remove the test lead ground and note fuel pressure on the gauge.
Verify whether the fuel pressure remains within the specified 5 psi for 1 minute after the test lead is ungrounded.
Does fuel pressure remain within 5 psi for 1 minute after the test lead is ungrounded?
Read more, same as 90 @
http://www.thedieselstop.com/faq/9497faq/maint/vra/leftside=vras9al.htm&rightside=vras9ar.htm
Clogged exhaust, thus lowering vacuum. A vac gauge is best low cost test and MPG helper you can spend $ on.
Exhaust leaks before or near the HO2S will dump raw oxygen on the O2 sensor and can make the system attempt to go rich.
Fuel pressure regulator; pull vac hose off, any gas in it or gas aroma means it's bad because it's diaphragm ruptured.