yo J,
As Bob advise & you know so well, penetrating fluid is your best friend.
FYI & for Posterity
I use auto 50 - 50 mix of automatic transmission fluid and acetone (borrowed from my better-half's nail polish remover)
"April/May 2007 issue of Machinists Workshop.
Machinist's Workshop magazine actually tested penetrants for break out torque on rusted nuts. Significant results! They are below, as forwarded by an ex-student and professional machinist, Bud Baker.
Don't forget the April 2007 "Machinist's Workshop" magazine comparison
test.
*They arranged a subjective test of all the popular penetrants with
the control being the torque required to remove the nut from a
"scientifically rusted" environment.
*Penetrating oil ..... Average load*
None ..................... 516 pounds
WD-40 .................. 238 pounds
PB Blaster ............. 214 pounds
Liquid Wrench ..... 127 pounds
Kano Kroil ............ 106 pounds
ATF-Acetone mix....53 pounds
*The ATF-Acetone mix was a "home brew" mix of 50 - 50 automatic transmission
fluid and acetone.*
*Note the "home brew" was better than any commercial product in this one
particular test. Our local machinist group mixed up a batch and we all now
use it with equally good results. Note also that "Liquid Wrench" is about
as good as "Kroil" for about 20% of the price.
The results have been widely quoted on the internet, but the picture in the magazine allegedly shows power steering fluid and not ATF, and according to lbender (who claims to be the author) in this thread, it actually was power steering fluid (mixed with acetone) that they tested with. Lbender begins participating in the thread on its second page.
TIPS by RFR;
" will make a long story short: I discovered a "leak" in the LH or driver's side exhaust manifold. I knew about it when I bought the truck - the seller told me a manifold bolt had broken off. I removed the manifold and proceeded to remove the broken stud in the head. It went rather smooth - drilled a pilot hole and used a bolt-out tool to extract the bolt. In most of these Ford trucks, the bolts do not go all the way to the back of the tapped hole and allows you to drill completely through the bolt shaft and therefore "fill" the back side with penetrating oil. Allowing that to soak for a few hours makes the extraction of the stud a lot easier. I ran a tap into the head to make sure all the threads were good - and there was no damage to report.
purchased 4 studs from the Ford dealer, and the remainder bolts and nuts from a bolt supply house. The bolts are class 8. The bolt supply house also provided the studs needed for the output to exhaust pipe coupling.
Part 3: I decided I was going to "gasket" the manifold for added leak protection. I bought the Fel-Pro set for a 302 and lo-and-behold they did not fit the manifold. Yes, the manifold was from another vehicle !!! It seems (my theory) that the previous owner (dufus-extraordinaire) had his LH manifold CRACK as they were quite common to do in many of the earlier Ford trucks. Instead of obtaining the correct and original manifold he put one on from a later model. It was slightly too long - and hence broke the last stud and stripped a couple short bolts putting it on - hence he sold the truck to the people that finally sold it to me. Mystery solved!
Part 4: I ventured to a local SGI salvage yard and bought another manifold that they claimed was the one for a 1990 Bronco/F150 302 engine. When I picked it up, I noticed it looked EXACTLY like the manifold I had just removed. In other words, it did not have the cast ridges in it. It also had the same casting number cast into it. I also noticed the last two holes had been elongated. (???) I bought it for 80 dollars (CDN) and took it home - it was indeed the same type as the one I took off. THEORY: It did come off another Bronco - another idiot doing the same stupid things as the idiot that previously owned MY truck. Is there no end to these morons out there? Some people do NOT deserve to own a vehicle - esp. A wonderful creature like a Ford Bronco. I took the manifold back to SGI and got my cash back and warned them of the mistake.
Rambling aside: I purchased a NEW non-OEM (strengthened material to prevent the common cracking problem on OEM casts) for 49.99 USD from 1A Automotive in the US. It arrived today (June 4th) and I promptly installed it. Everything went smooth as silk.
I installed the Fel-Pro gasket ( and this time it fit ! ) and snugged her all down. I put the remainder of the engine back together and connected the battery negative terminal. The moment of truth - will it start? Will it run? Will it leak? What about the oilpan work? Will IT leak? What about the valve cover work? Will THEY leak? I turned the key - and much to my surprise - the quiet engine ran like a top - smooth and quiet. No leaks discovered as of yet - but I will keep a watchful eye on them in the next few weeks to ensure that all is as it should be..."