1986 Bronco Power

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1986JaxsonBronco

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I just got a 1986 Ford Bronco. I have been wanting one for a long time and was finally able to pick one up with a decent body and that had been well taken care of. However, i'm looking to eventually turn it over to my son, but it needs work first. It has a 351 windsor and the guy i bought it from had put GM fuel injection and throttle body on it for cold starts in the hills. What do i need to do to get more power from it? what would you do if it was yours to increase the power and as a rebuild?

 

miesk5

96 Bronco 5.0
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Yo 1986JaxsonBronco,

Welcome!

How does it run with the GM EFI & TB?

Such as;

Idle

Starting

Misfire, etc?

                        ..

Some like the Atomic EFI.  https://www.msdperformance.com/brands/atomic/products/fuel_systems/atomic_efi/atomic_efi_tbi/

But that will be over $1000.0

Others switch back to a 4 bbl carb.

And some re-gear for better acceleration; but more $.

"...Ford typically builds 4WD trucks with a slightly faster/numerically lower front gear ratio than the rear so that off-road steering is enhanced. So a truck built with 3.55 rear gears will have 3.54 front; 3.08 rear - 3.07 front; 4.11 rear - 4.10 front, etc..." Following was in my MS WORD Notes and the source, Randy's Ring & Pinion has removed it from their current web site; "The gear ratio in the front of a four wheel drive has to be different from the front so the front wheels will pull more. There have been many different ratio combinations used in four-wheel drive vehicles, but not so that the front will pull more. Gear use different ratios for many different reasons. Some of those reasons are: strength, gear life, noise (or lack of it), geometric constraints, or simply because of the tooling they have available. I have seen Ford use a 3.50 ratio in the rear with a 3.54 in the front, or a 4.11 in the rear with a 4.09 in the front. As long as the front and rear ratios are within 1%, the vehicle works just fine on the road, and can even be as different as 2% for off-road use with no side effects. point difference in ratio is equal to 1%. To find the percentage difference in ratios it is necessary to divide, not subtract. In order to find the difference, divide one ratio by the other and look at the numbers to the right of the decimal point to see how far they vary from 1.00. For example: 3.54 · 3.50 = 1.01, or 1%, not 4% different. And likewise 4.11 · 4.09 = 1.005, or only a 1/2% difference. These differences are about the same as a 1/3" variation in front to rear tire height, which probably happens more often than we realize. A difference in the ratio will damage the transfer case. Any extreme difference in front and rear ratios or front and rear tire height will put undue force on the drive train. However, any difference will put strain on all parts of the drivetrain. The forces generated from the difference have to travel through the axle assemblies and the driveshafts to get to the transfer case. These excessive forces can just as easily break a front u-joint or rear spider gear as well as parts in the transfer case.

.

Differential Gear Ratio determines the number of times the drive shaft (or pinion) will rotate for each turn of the wheels (or ring gear). So if you have a 3.73:1 gear ratio the drive shaft turns 3.73 times for every turn of the wheel.

Gear ratio is calculated by dividing the number of teeth on the ring gear by the number of teeth on the pinion gear. The higher the number, the lower the ratio: a 5.29 gear has a lower ratio than a 4.10 gear. With a lower gear ratio the drive shaft (and thus the engine) turns more for each revolution of the wheel, delivering more power and torque to the wheel for any given speed. Lower ratios are generally desirable when going off-road. Higher ratios are better for freeway driving since they run at lower RPM’s and offer better fuel economy.

Changing tire size affects the final drive ratio. Switching from a 30″ tire to a 35″ tire changes the final drive ratio by about 17%. This may drop the engine out of its’ “power band” and result in poor performance and fuel economy. To restore performance you must change the gear ratio to compensate for the change in tire size. If you originally had 3.07 gears you need a ratio that is approximately 17% lower, such as 3.55. If you want to increase off road performance you might want a 4.10 or lower ratio.

Put the transmission in neutral and jack up both tires. Turn one tire. If the other tire spins the opposite direction you have an open differential, and if it spins the same direction you have a posi or a locker.

Recommended Engine RPM @ Highway Speed
  • Small block: 1800 – 2800
  • Big block: 1800 – 2600
Gear Ratio Guide for Larger Tires @ https://web.archive.org/web/20100313072646/http://www.broncocity.com/resources.htm

.

Installation w/4.56 in an 89 5.8 (SOLD, but Brian is keeping his info available 
Source: by Brian S  provides an overview of the swap needed due to 35" SSL tires.



others can offer tips.



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Our sponsor, Jeff at the Bronco Graveyard has offered a 2% discount to members of The BroncoZone for on line ordersTo get your discount, enter the discount code BZMEMBER. Also you must include your BroncoZone User Name with the order.
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Here are some wiring diagrams (partial, 86 through 96) and Technical Service Bulletins, (80 through 96) @ http://www.revbase.com/BBBMotor/Wd

 
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1986JaxsonBronco

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The Bronco runs fine right now, just needs more HP's and maybe has a small exhaust leak. I just got it and it will be my first redo with my son. I want to gather as much info as i can to make an educated decision before going after it. I have heard of some people getting the engine redone from local people. I'm just looking for some ideas to do this thing right.

 
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1986JaxsonBronco

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BTW, the info thus far you have sent to me is $$$. it will take me days to go over al of it. Thank you for your insight.

 

miesk5

96 Bronco 5.0
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Yo,

YW!

Some others can offer their performance improvement advice soon. Such as this thread:

http://broncozone.com/topic/25911-new-engine-advice/

Also, See my partially recovered Bronco site.

http://schwimserver5.com/?index=1128

I need to clean up dead links & add many more. Thanks to Mr. Schwim!

Unfortunately, the Engine Section, especially V8 sub-section was lost when my German internet host took my $ for a 3 year subscription then shut it off and deleted most of the back-up.

 
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